{"id":2159481,"identifier":"ARP/MYMUGY","persistentUrl":"https://hdl.handle.net/21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY","protocol":"hdl","authority":"21.15109","separator":"/","publisher":"ARP","publicationDate":"2026-02-04","storageIdentifier":"s3-sztaki://21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY","metadataLanguage":"hu","datasetType":"dataset","datasetVersion":{"id":81026,"datasetId":2159481,"datasetPersistentId":"hdl:21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY","datasetType":"dataset","storageIdentifier":"s3-sztaki://21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY","versionNumber":4,"internalVersionNumber":5,"versionMinorNumber":0,"versionState":"RELEASED","latestVersionPublishingState":"RELEASED","lastUpdateTime":"2026-04-24T05:48:14Z","releaseTime":"2026-04-24T05:48:14Z","createTime":"2026-04-24T05:47:05Z","publicationDate":"2026-02-04","citationDate":"2026-02-04","license":{"name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","uri":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0","iconUri":"https://licensebuttons.net/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png"},"termsOfAccess":"A fájlokhoz kizárólag érvényes kutatási és közlési engedéllyel lehet hozzáférni.\n\nThe files are accessible only with prior research and publication authorization.","fileAccessRequest":true,"metadataBlocks":{"citation":{"displayName":"Citation Metadata","name":"citation","fields":[{"typeName":"title","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Prehistoric and Medieval Fortifications in Tolna County"},{"typeName":"title_hu","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Tolna megye várai"},{"typeName":"author","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"authorName":{"typeName":"authorName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Humán Tudományok Kutatóközpontja"},"authorAffiliation":{"typeName":"authorAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Régészeti Kutatóintézet"}}]},{"typeName":"datasetContact","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"datasetContactName":{"typeName":"datasetContactName","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Régészeti Adattár"},"datasetContactAffiliation":{"typeName":"datasetContactAffiliation","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont"},"datasetContactEmail":{"typeName":"datasetContactEmail","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"ri.adattar@abtk.hu"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"The dataset comprises materials published in monographic form that relate to a comprehensive, diachronic study of fortifications in Tolna County, ranging from prehistoric hillforts through fortifications of the Árpád Period and the medieval era to early modern Kuruc-period earthworks. Data collection and field documentation focus exclusively on the territory of present-day Tolna County.\nThe project pursued a dual objective: first, the production of a scholarly, county-level synthesis of defensive structures; and second, the systematic documentation and monitoring of their condition. This latter aim is of particular importance, as fortifications protected by ramparts and ditches have undergone substantial degradation in recent decades as a result of intensive agricultural activity, deforestation, and various forms of environmentally damaging land use. Consequently, for a growing number of sites, reliable documentation is now possible primarily through aerial reconnaissance and aerial photography.\nThe corpus includes both prehistoric and medieval fortified sites. Roman-period fortifications are referenced only where defensive structures of other periods were established at the same location. With regard to Ottoman-period palisaded fortifications and Kuruc-period earthworks, the dataset relies chiefly on previously published results and syntheses produced by other researchers.\nIndividual site entries typically include the following components: location, research history, field survey/excavation/topographic survey, aerial photographic documentation, description of finds, and chronological assessment. For medieval castles, this is supplemented by information on ownership history and the spatial and historical relationships of nearby contemporary settlements. Visual documentation generally follows a standardized structure, comprising a site plan, key cartographic representations and photographs, contour-based topographic surveys (with reconstructions where applicable), and the presentation of representative artefacts.\nSurveys produced at different times and using diverse methodologies were digitized and harmonized over the course of the project. In selected cases, comparison with aerial imagery allows for the assessment of the extent of site degradation over time. Additionally, digital terrain models were generated for several sites, facilitating the interpretation of topography and survey data."},"dsDescriptionDate":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionDate","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2026-02-04"}}]},{"typeName":"dsDescription_hu","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"dsDescriptionValue_hu":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionValue_hu","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Az adatkészlet Tolna megye erődítményeinek átfogó, korszakokon átívelő feldolgozásához kapcsolódóan monografikus formában közreadott anyagokat tartalmazza, az őskori földváraktól az Árpád-kori és középkori várakon át a kuruc kori sáncokig. A gyűjtés és a terepi dokumentáció a jelenlegi Tolna megye területére koncentrál.\nA projekt célja kettős volt: egyrészt tudományos igényű, megyei szintű szintézis létrehozása a védművekről, másrészt dokumentáció és állapotkövetés biztosítása. Ez különösen indokolt, mivel a sánccal és árokkal védett erődítések az elmúlt évtizedekben számottevő pusztulásnak vannak kitéve (intenzív mezőgazdasági művelés, erdőirtás, illetve különféle természetkárosító létesítmények). Ennek következtében több lelőhely esetében a megbízható rögzítés ma már elsősorban légi felderítéssel és légi fényképezéssel lehetséges.\nA feldolgozás őskori és középkori erődített helyeket egyaránt magában foglal. A római kori erődítések csak abban az esetben kerültek említésre, ha ugyanazon a helyen más korszakban is készült védmű. A török kori palánkok és a kuruc kori sáncok vonatkozásában az anyag elsősorban a korábban publikált, illetve más kutatók által összegzett eredményekre támaszkodott.\nAz egyes objektumok leírása jellemzően az alábbi elemeket tartalmazza: elhelyezkedés, kutatástörténet, terepbejárás / ásatás / felmérés, légi fényképezés, leletek és korhatározás; középkori várak esetében kiegészítésként birtoklástörténet, valamint a környező, hasonló korú települések kapcsolatrendszere. A vizuális dokumentáció tipikus rendje: helyszínvázlat, a legfontosabb térképi ábrázolások és fotók, szintvonalas felmérés (esetenként rekonstrukció), továbbá a legjellemzőbb leletek bemutatása.\nA különböző időpontokban és eltérő módszerekkel készült felmérések digitalizálása és egységesítése a projekt során megtörtént; egyes lelőhelyeknél a légi felvételekkel való összevetés lehetővé tette az állapotromlás mértékének nyomon követését is. Több helyszínhez terepmodell készült, amely a topográfiai viszonyok és a felmérési adatok értelmezését támogatja."},"dsDescriptionDate_hu":{"typeName":"dsDescriptionDate_hu","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2026-02-04"}}]},{"typeName":"subject","multiple":true,"typeClass":"controlledVocabulary","value":["Arts and Humanities"]},{"typeName":"keyword","multiple":true,"typeClass":"compound","value":[{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"landscape archaeology"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"prehistoric fortifications"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"medieval castles"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"hillforts"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"earthworks"}},{"keywordValue":{"typeName":"keywordValue","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"digital terrain models"}}]},{"typeName":"notesText","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"The content owner institution was named as follows: Until 2012: Archaeological Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences; 2012–2019: Archaeological Institute, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences; 2019–2023: Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network; 2023–2025: Institute of Archaeology, HUN-REN Research Centre for the Humanities; From 1 August 2025: Institute of Archaeology, ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities"},{"typeName":"depositor","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"Horváth, Friderika"},{"typeName":"dateOfDeposit","multiple":false,"typeClass":"primitive","value":"2026-02-04"}]}},"files":[{"label":"186 dunafoldvar_var_vizjellel.jpg","restricted":false,"directoryLabel":"Tolna_megye_varai/TMV_PUBLIKACIO/Abraanyag","version":2,"datasetVersionId":81026,"dataFile":{"id":2163792,"persistentId":"hdl:21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY/CZ4SMT","pidURL":"https://hdl.handle.net/21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY/CZ4SMT","filename":"186 dunafoldvar_var_vizjellel.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg","friendlyType":"JPEG Image","filesize":906791,"storageIdentifier":"s3-sztaki://concorda:19dbe06e959-8c39d317d4cb","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"fa97e76d0de99edc36651476d3e3a05b","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"fa97e76d0de99edc36651476d3e3a05b"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationDate":"2026-04-24","directoryLabel":"Tolna_megye_varai/TMV_PUBLIKACIO/Abraanyag","lastUpdateTime":"2026-04-24T05:48:14Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"label":"TMV_234_Kaposszekcso_Leanyvar_szfm_original.tif","restricted":true,"version":1,"datasetVersionId":81026,"dataFile":{"id":2159485,"persistentId":"hdl:21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY/BDB4LV","pidURL":"https://hdl.handle.net/21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY/BDB4LV","filename":"TMV_234_Kaposszekcso_Leanyvar_szfm_original.tif","contentType":"image/tiff","friendlyType":"TIFF Image","filesize":55974390,"storageIdentifier":"s3-sztaki://concorda:19c291dc413-f20a5486964a","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"1b32eeacb59ba1622cb81ce7924c9f3a","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"1b32eeacb59ba1622cb81ce7924c9f3a"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationDate":"2026-02-04","lastUpdateTime":"2026-04-24T05:48:14Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"label":"TMV_234_Kaposszekcso_Leanyvar_szfm_vizjel.jpg","restricted":false,"directoryLabel":"Tolna_megye_varai/TMV_PUBLIKACIO/Abraanyag","version":1,"datasetVersionId":81026,"dataFile":{"id":2159484,"persistentId":"hdl:21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY/EQKSSN","pidURL":"https://hdl.handle.net/21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY/EQKSSN","filename":"TMV_234_Kaposszekcso_Leanyvar_szfm_vizjel.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg","friendlyType":"JPEG Image","filesize":969443,"storageIdentifier":"s3-sztaki://concorda:19c29087471-ea3155111c02","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"ad6aab74325fa72b37fe3e70af332a7a","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"ad6aab74325fa72b37fe3e70af332a7a"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationDate":"2026-02-04","directoryLabel":"Tolna_megye_varai/TMV_PUBLIKACIO/Abraanyag","lastUpdateTime":"2026-04-24T05:48:14Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"label":"TVM_052_Dunafoldvar_Macskalyuk_2002_06_05.jpg","restricted":false,"directoryLabel":"Tolna_megye_varai/TMV_PUBLIKACIO/Abraanyag","version":1,"datasetVersionId":81026,"dataFile":{"id":2163783,"persistentId":"hdl:21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY/SHJOJO","pidURL":"https://hdl.handle.net/21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY/SHJOJO","filename":"TVM_052_Dunafoldvar_Macskalyuk_2002_06_05.jpg","contentType":"image/jpeg","friendlyType":"JPEG Image","filesize":4304664,"storageIdentifier":"s3-sztaki://concorda:19db53faf0f-6616dec5b356","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"9beb57a21bb2df8748e4f7717f894359","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"9beb57a21bb2df8748e4f7717f894359"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2026-04-22","publicationDate":"2026-04-22","directoryLabel":"Tolna_megye_varai/TMV_PUBLIKACIO/Abraanyag","lastUpdateTime":"2026-04-24T05:48:14Z","fileAccessRequest":true}},{"label":"XMP_kieg_Tolna megye varai.txt","restricted":false,"directoryLabel":"Tolna_megye_varai/TMV_PUBLIKACIO/Szoveges_allomany","version":1,"datasetVersionId":81026,"dataFile":{"id":2159483,"persistentId":"hdl:21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY/SRUSN5","pidURL":"https://hdl.handle.net/21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY/SRUSN5","filename":"XMP_kieg_Tolna megye varai.txt","contentType":"text/plain","friendlyType":"Plain Text","filesize":1141,"storageIdentifier":"s3-sztaki://concorda:19c2908747f-aec3dafad557","rootDataFileId":-1,"md5":"400a4fd2992fc3c03dea7bb685d58b03","checksum":{"type":"MD5","value":"400a4fd2992fc3c03dea7bb685d58b03"},"tabularData":false,"creationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationDate":"2026-02-04","directoryLabel":"Tolna_megye_varai/TMV_PUBLIKACIO/Szoveges_allomany","lastUpdateTime":"2026-04-24T05:48:14Z","fileAccessRequest":true}}],"citation":"Humán Tudományok Kutatóközpontja, 2026, \"Prehistoric and Medieval Fortifications in Tolna County\", https://hdl.handle.net/21.15109/ARP/MYMUGY, ARP, V4"}}